SportyFi: A Decentralized Sports Investment & Funding Ecosystem

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Living in North America, where competitive sports are taken very seriously, I am surrounded by many people in my life that are currently devoting or have devoted countless hours to a sport. Out of the hundreds of athletes I know, a several have gone off to become World-class athletes competing in the Olympic Trials or even going to the Olympics. However, even for the world-class athletes they usually have a hard time balancing work or school with their sport.

 

In the sport of swimming, it is custom for a swimmer to train approximately 10 workouts a week each session ranging about 2.5 hours. This adds up to about 25 hours of pool time. When you include the extra time that is needed for eating 5-6 meals a day, and sleeping an extra hour or two to recover, it is easy to say that swimming is a full-time job. In fact, I would say its more than a full-time job as even outside of the time spent swimming there are sacrifices to be made. For example, many athletes do not drink any alcohol during the swim season and watch their diet to ensure they only eat healthy foods.

 

This would be acceptable if they were compensated for their efforts. However, compensation by the government is only about 1000-1300 USD a month for Canadian swimmers. I personally know Olympians who work at gas stations to make due. For other sports such as Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu or Powerlifting that are privatized and don’t have organizations, there is no compensation at all. It’s unfortunate since these athletes can perform better if they could focus solely on their sports. It’s a Catch-22 because they need to train full-time to perform better and earn more through sponsorships, but need funds to train full-time in the first place.

 

A few weeks ago, I stumbled across a project named SportyFi, based in the U.K to solve this problem. Founded by the former members of Onlinegym4me.com, they plan to release a platform in January to allow athletes to raise funds by crowdfunding, in return for a fraction of their income that may come from future sponsorships. The platform will also have an option to raise funds as a donation where the athlete can have their fans raise funds in exchange for a thank-you letter or an autograph.

 

The project will utilize smart contracts, a contract using the blockchain technology, to help athletes raise money.  The blockchain is decentralized and therefore is more secure and can’t be hacked or manipulated by a third party.  This will also increase efficiency and reduce costs to ensure that the athletes will receive more funds. Sportyfi will only take 5% of the raised funds unlike other crowdfunding projects like Kickstarter. The blockchain also ensures full transparency to the investors and athletes.The alpha version of the SportyFi platform is currently undergoing internal testing. They plan to have a beta ready at the end of this year, with the platform launching to the public in Q1 2018.

 

Starting in Q2 of 2018, they “will allocate a part of the funds raised to a special SportyFi Professional Fund. The fund will invest in those athletes with the greatest potential in exchange for future return, based on, for example, prize money, image rights, transfer fees, and other rights of an athlete, depending on the type of sport. A team of sports industry advisors and professionals with a proven track record will analyze and select those athletes with the greatest potential to invest in, facilitating growth of the fund and the whole SportyFi ecosystem”.

 

Their project has backing by respected members in both the blockchain and sports industry. On the blockchain side, they have Charlie Shrem who was the founder of BitInstant and Bitcoin Foundation. On the sports side they have Ricardo Carlos, and Ronaldinho Gaúcho, both legendary soccer players and winners of the FIFA World cup.

 

They are currently running their Initial Coin Offering until December 10th to raise funds. If you are a blockchain enthusiast like myself, you may be interested in investing. If you are an athlete that wants to raise funds, their platform will be out shortly so be sure to sign up for their email list to stay updated!

 

Terry Laughlin, founder of Total Immersion Swimming passes away

Terry passed away from cancer complications on 10/201/2017, at only 66 years old. He was a large inspiration in my take of how to tackle swimming. He focused on the concepts of mastering technique and efficiency instead of focusing on improving fitness/VO2max. He viewed swimming as an art form, training with short repetitions(to prevent fatigue) of proper technique rather than with poor technique in a fatigued state.

My favorite video (below) of his ideas, is the presentation he gave at MIT where I studied. Unfortunately, this was the summer before I enrolled and I was not able to be there.

He has influenced many people, most notably Tim Ferris founder of the 4-Hour-Workweek.

I was lucky enough to meet his daughter once at a YMCA pool in NewYork while she was teaching a workshop. I hope his teachings will continue to be passed down through his daughter and other instructors.

To learn more about his teachings, please visit totalimmersion.net

Product Review: “FINIS HydroHip” for body rotation

When I was in elementary school , the swim team I was on had a very talented swimmer who had all the records for the men’s 15-18 age group. Everyone looked up to him and he eventually went to the Athens Olympics in 2004 and Beijing Olympics in 2008.

miguel has great rotation

Watching him swim, I noticed that even though he was only about 5’7” (170 cm),  when he swam in his races he looked much bigger than everyone else. For the most part, this seems to be the case for good swimmers. Faster swimmers always appeared bigger than they actually are when they swim. Why is this? The answer is rotation. They had bigger strokes because they utilize rotation to maximize the length of their stroke. Watching him swim taught me the importance of body rotation.

Last year I purchased the product “HydroHip” from FINIS that helps with body rotation. It is a belt that wraps around your waist and adds two fins to create resistance when you rotate your body. This teaches you to swim while driving with your hips and also strengthens your transversal abdominal muscles.

Swimming with these do not slow you down too much and can easily be used in practice such as during warm-up or the set right before or after the main set. I also think they can be used for drills such as the one-arm freestyle/backstroke in addition to the kicking drill where your arms are places by your sides.hydrohip I was afraid that the belt would not be comfortable due to the plastic fins. I feared the fins would poke me during each stroke. Surprisingly the belt is quite comfortable and I did not have any discomfort whatsoever with the fins. The belt strap is made of nylon and is one-size-fits-all and can quickly be adjusted.

I usually suck my stomach in and tighten it similar to a weightlifting belt so that it is nice and tight. This way when I rotate the belt does not wiggle around and cause chafing.

In conclusion, I highly recommend this product and believe it can help immensely for freestyle and backstroke.

swimmer wearing hydrohip

Want to learn how to maintain strength, endurance mobility and prevent weight gain during a vacation? Grab a free e-book  where I offer the short bodyweight workouts and nutrition plan that I use that still allows do this without sacrificing your relaxing vacation.

Why you shouldn’t always learn from the best

A good teacher must know the rules; a good pupil, the exceptions.”
—MARTIN H. FISCHER, PHYSICIAN AND AUTHOR

Tim Ferris, author of the four-hour workweek talks about the importance of  learning not from the best , but from someone in the top 5% with exceptional circumstances. He mentions that instead of learning how to swim from Michael Phelps who broke a world record at 15, people should learn from Shinji Takeuchi who didn’t even start swimming until 37.

The two reasons for this are as follows:

  1. The top 1% often succeed despite how they train, not because of it. Superior genetics, or a luxurious full-time schedule, make up for a lot.
  2. Career specialists can’t externalize what they’ve internalized. Second nature is hard to teach.




Today, I will be applying the same concept to mobility training/flexibility. Instead of studying a contortionist or a tiny female gymnast, I will study a 240 lb. body-builder who can shoulder press 135lbs for reps while doing the splits. His name is Jon Call aka Jujimufu, here is his Instagram https://www.instagram.com/jujimufu/?hl=en.

jujimufu is not the best at the splits, but still impressive

After digging into numerous dark corners of the internet, I managed to find his sketchy website where he has a mobility tutorial. Link is below. He is a goofy individual, but do not mistake him for a fool.

http://trickstutorials.com/index.php?page=content/flx3

Want to learn how to maintain strength, endurance mobility and prevent weight gain during a vacation? Grab a free e-book  where I offer the short bodyweight workouts and nutrition plan that I use that still allows do this without sacrificing your relaxing vacation.

 


Swimbuddy platform wins $10,000 at the Dream It. Code It. Win It. Competition!

A few months ago , I created a platform called “Swimbuddy” that allows two swimmers to race each other remotely.

http://swimnology.com/2016/04/09/swimbuddy-a-remote-swimming-platform/

I submitted this project to a competition organized by Dream it. Win it. Code it. Dream it. Code it. Win it. is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization launched by Cristina Dolan, the MIT Club of New York, the MIT Enterprise Forum of New York City, and TradingScreen to celebrate and reward computer science education amongst high school students, college students, and young women.

I am happy to say that Swimbuddy won the Fiverr Imagination award!

Swimbuddy wins a big cheque

 

When I was awarded on stage, the MC asked me if I raced Michael Phelps with the swim buddy.

After the award ceremony, I had a lot of people come up to me. It was great to hear so many people telling me how much they liked Swimbuddy. Even one of my competitors told me that my project stood out and was their favorite. A few people, asked me if I was going to make this into a start-up or get it working for the Olympics.

 

getting interviewed for Swimbuddy

 

Want to learn how to maintain strength, endurance mobility and prevent weight gain during a vacation? Grab a free e-book  where I offer the short bodyweight workouts and nutrition plan that I use that still allows do this without sacrificing your relaxing vacation.

A swim meet recorded in 360 VR

Virtual Reality has been around since the 1950s, but due to the lagging technology back then , it died out. However, Virtual Reality is increasing in popularity again as the technology is finally there to support it.

 

I recorded the NEWMACS Swimming and Diving Championships with the Ricoh Theta S show below. It is the best in the market for consumers at less than 300$ and is extremely user-friendly. It uses two wide-lens fisheye cameras and stitches the two images together automatically. The resolution is not as good as the professional method of attaching 12 go pros to a mount and stitching them together. However the gopro method costs thousands of dollars and the software to stitch the images is also expensive and takes hours of blood sweat and tears to do. Furthermore the stitching with the gopro is never perfect and you will notice them in the VR.

ricoh theta S camera that was used to record the 360 Virtual Reality swim meet

Here is the link for some of the photos I took:

https://theta360.com/users/67447?utf8=%E2%9C%93&select=image

and the video is below

The one problem with the Ricoh Theta S is that although the resolution is good when taking still pictures, it is lowered when recording a video. The resolution for video is technically 1080p, but because of the much much larger FOV it is not nearly as crisp. However, many companies such as Samsung, Nikon, and Sphericam are releasing their 360 cameras that can record 4k quality in the spring (of 2016)!

If you purchase a VR headset such as the google Cardboard, you can watch this video in VR! There is no doubt in my mind that in a decade or so everyone will be watching all sporting events this way. Parents will no longer have to pay for expensive tickets and hotels to watch their kids swim and will be able to do so in the comforts of their own home, while still feeling present at the meet.

Simulated Annealing on Technique

Warning: This post is an extremely mathematical one.

I often think of technique as an optimization problem. There are hundreds of different parameters varying from body position to breathing pattern and the goal is to find a combination of these parameters that maximizes our efficiency. When solving an optimization problem it is important to try your best to avoid a local maximum and instead try to find the global maximum. Simulated Annealing is one approach to this.

This is the best analogy I have for Simulated Annealing.

Imagine being on a large mountain range (with many hills), and you are trying to find the highest peak. However it is very foggy and you can only see one step ahead in every direction. The simple strategy to finding the peak is to just keep taking the neighboring step that takes you higher until there is none left. However the problem is that you may get stuck on what is called a local maximum. It is a peak but not the highest peak. Simulated Annealing deals with this by occasionally taking steps that takes you to a lower spot (in hopes that you will reach an even higher peak later). How often does it take a lower step? Simulated Annealing uses a measure called temperature to determine this. The higher the temperature the more likely it is to take a step that goes lower.

The temperature changed as the optimization goes on. In most Simulated Annealing algorithms, the temperature starts very high and slowly decreases as time goes on. This is called a Cooling Schedule.

Technique optimization using simulated annealing

Optimizing technique in swimming or any discipline involving repetitive movement patterns should be viewed the same way. Start the season with a higher temperature and slowly decrease it as you get closer to championship meet.

So I encourage everyone to increase the temperature and make a jump down once in a while.  The worst that can happen is you find out the new “hill of technique” you are on is not as optimal as the previous one. In that case you can always revert back to the old technique or try another hill.

 

Smart Goggles for Swimming

This semester I’ve been lucky enough to be an RA at the MIT Media Lab Fluid Interface group. After finishing the semester I decided to take a few days to build a pair of smart goggles. I was able to create a pair that could tell you the current time, your splits, your stroke rate and the amount of laps you’ve done all in real-time. Furthermore, the total materials I used cost less than 30$ (excluding a smartphone)!

Me wearing the smart goggles
side view of smart goggles

Below is the display that the swimmer sees. I used the accelerator of the phone to detect each stroke to calculate the stroke rate and each push-off to calculate the laps.

view from the smart goggles

 

What’s next? I would love to tell you but I shouldn’t for reasons explained in my previous post!

 

Want to learn how to maintain strength, endurance mobility and prevent weight gain during a vacation? Grab a free e-book  where I offer the short bodyweight workouts and nutrition plan that I use that still allows do this without sacrificing your relaxing vacation.

The Art of Swimming

Being both a dancer and swimmer for many years, I can say there is a great similarity between the two.

I practice a funk style dance called locking. Although there are many variations, there are only about 10-15 moves in the dance. Even though I have been practicing for over ten years, I have not achieved mastery in the dance.

You may think I’m a slow learner, but ask yourself this.

Swimming has five moves. Freestyle, backstroke, butterfly, breaststroke and the dolphin kick. How long have you been swimming and have you mastered all five yet?

I surely have not.

art of swimming

Should I breathe pure oxygen before a race?

Watching David Blaine’s TED talk “How I Held my Breath for 17 minutes”, I was inspired to look into this. David Blaine got the world record in the static apnea with supplemental pure oxygen. He was the allowed to pre-breathe 100% oxygen (as opposed to regular air that is 21% oxygen) for up to 30 minutes prior to breathe-holding. He no longer has the record but for the sake of this post here are the current static apnea records for both with and without pure oxygen supplementation.

With pure oxygen

23:01 Goran Čolak 20 June 2014 VirCroatia Guinness

Without pure oxygen

11:54 [2] Branko Petrović 7 October 2014 DubaiUAE

Humans can hold their breath almost twice as long with pure oxygen! So I did my research…and here’s what I found.

Q1: Do other sports use pure oxygen?

A1: Yes, if you watch NFL you will see football players breathing pure oxygen on the sidelines between plays.

Q2: Is it easy to obtain pure oxygen?

You can obtain canisters on amazon that are 95% oxygen for about 10$.

Q3: Is it effective?

After going through a few papers it seems they all agree that there is no benefit in breathing pure oxygen.

Q4: Why do they do it?

Not entirely sure. Possibly a placebo effect.

 

david blaine breaks the world record holding his breathe using pure oxygen

It seems that for athletic performance, ridding the body of CO2 is more important than increasing the body with O2. Furthermore the hemoglobin in your body can only hold so much oxygen at a time. The only possible scenario where pure oxygen may help, is if you have a swim meet in high altitude, but I don’t think most people need to worry about this.